Friday, May 22, 2020

Higher Percentage of Minority Inmates - 1696 Words

Nichelle McClain Prof. Shaner GSW 1110 15 November 2010 Higher Percentage of Minority Inmates There are over millions of people incarcerated but African Americans and Latinos make up most of the prison population. To attempt to stop certain problems, the criminal justice system just put people behind bars and expects that everything will be fine, when in reality it isn’t because now the jails are becoming overcrowded. Dealing with the drug war, racial profiling, and people growing up in low-income neighborhoods and high-poverty rates, minorities have a higher inmate ratio but the drug war is the greatest cause of why the minority inmate ratio is so high. Since the year 1980 the numbers for incarcerated minorities has been staggering but†¦show more content†¦According to the American Civil Liberties Union, â€Å"African Americans make up an estimated 15% of drug users, but they account for 37% of those arrested on drug charges, 59% of those convicted and 74% of all drug offenders sentenced to prison.† These statistic s show that minorities, especially African Americans have to pay the price, using their lives by going to jail or prison. Other races are just as guilty with the drug war but minorities are targeted more than the other races. The main cause to why there is a higher minority inmate ratio in jails and prisons is the war on drugs. But because of the war on drugs the police unfairly target minorities in the low income and high poverty neighborhoods. The police believe that most drugs are sold on the streets of these neighborhoods so they use a proactive policing system to find someone that is selling drugs. Most police racial profiling is done in the high poverty and low-income neighborhoods. Drug Policy also states, â€Å"Racial profiling, street sweeps, buy and bust operations and other police activities have targeted people in street level retail drug transactions in low-income communities of color.† Minorities and white drug offenders seem to get different sentences, and different treatment from the criminal justice system. AccordingShow MoreRelatedGender Issues in Corrections1439 Words   |  6 Pagesmanagers recognized four fundamental challenges: high staff turnover; the growing lack of white a pplicants in the job pool; the lack of treatment-oriented officers; and minority inmate demands that the correctional work force be diversified. The response to these challenges was a concerted effort to increase the number of women and minorities in corrections. The presence of female correctional officers in the mens prison was desired because they were seen as bringing a normalizing influence into prisonRead MoreThe Adult Offender Essay615 Words   |  3 Pagesthe presence of racism in the criminal justice system and what do most researchers believe is the reason for the disproportionate number of minorities under correctional supervision? William Wilbanks states that the perception of the criminal justice system as racist is a myth. Most researchers believe that disproportion results from the fact that minorities are disproportionately involved in crime as both the perpetrators and victims. 4. How has the age of offenders changed?. The age of offendersRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Unfair And Should Be Eliminated Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesthoroughly investigated for many years by scholars and journalists alike. I shall defend my position against this sanction based on erroneous convictions, racial biases, and the the high costs associated with the prosecution and detention of death row inmates. According to the Texas penal code those found guilty of the following offense, â€Å"capital murder: including murder of a police officer, firefighter, prison guard, or child younger than the age of six; murder for hire; murder committed with certainRead MoreThe Major Relationships Of Criminal Behavior1532 Words   |  7 Pagesyear olds. Both age groups have the highest percentage arrest rate for violent crime above 11%! 16 year olds also have a high percentage at 10%, the fourth highest percentage on the chart. 21 year olds are also at a high percentage with over 10%. The chart ultimately shows that it is not uncommon for violent crime to start at such a young age of 16 but it eventually peaks and is most common at 18 and 19. It starts to slow down by age 20 as the percentage lowers to about 9% but then jumps back up intoRead MoreCrime Is Despicable And That Criminals Are Dangerous People1280 Words   |  6 PagesBut the truth is, crime isn’t so simple and the criminal jus tice system may not be as grandiose and good as we were taught. In the final decades of the twentieth century, there was a surge in prison inmate numbers, described as â€Å"hyper-incarceration† (Nuno, 1). Of those incarcerated, many were minorities. Now, one in three males born to African Americans will have been in jail at some point in his life by the time he reaches eighteen years old (Nuno, 1). Moreover, according to Henslin’s â€Å"Social Problems:Read MoreRace and Corrections845 Words   |  4 PagesAllen Arizona State University CRJ 305- Laura Owen Minorities remain overrepresented in crime, offending, victimization, and all stages of the criminal justice process especially confinement. Overrepresentation alludes to a situation in which a greater part of a particular group is present at various stages within the justice system than would be expected based on its part in the general population (Rosich, 2007). Minorities have always had a larger population in the prison system and afterRead MoreRacial Disparities Of Mass Incarceration1572 Words   |  7 PagesRacial disparities in mass incarceration Introduction Mass Incarceration in the United States has been a large topic of choice because rapid growth in the prison and jail populations, the long sentences the inmates face, and the inability for some inmates to incorporate themselves back into society. Since the 1970’s the U.S. prison population quadrupled from 158 to 635 people per 100,000, causing the U.S. to gain the title of country with the highest incarceration rate. (Massoglia, Firebaugh, Read MoreThe Failure of the War on Drugs Essay1529 Words   |  7 PagesWar on Drugs has not attained its objectives because the policy exhibits racial discrepancy as it has led to the disproportionate incarceration of Blacks and minorities. Specifically, evidence indicates that the upper class, generally White individuals, is more likely to use powered cocaine while the lower class, generally Blacks and minorities, is more likely to use crack cocaine, but discrepancy exists between the sentencing and punishment for the two forms of cocain e (Cole Gertz, 2013). BeforeRead MoreMass Incarceration : A Public Policy Issue Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pagesis still much debate over the country’s incarcerated population and incarceration rate. The nation has the highest incarcerated population in the world, with 2,217,947 inmates, in front of China with 1,649,804. America incarcerates 693 inmates per 100,000 residents, only the African island nation Seychelles incarcerates at a higher rate, with 799 for every 100,000 residents. The problem of mass incarceration continues to be assessed in various contexts. Recent analyses are historian Elizabeth Hinton’sRead MoreMinorities As The Majority Population Of Recidivist990 Words   |  4 Pages with minorities as the majority population of recidivist. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics criminals with longer prison sentences were associated with an increased chance of recidivating. 46.9% of inmates released from prison were re-convicted of a felony or serio us misdemeanor within three years of release. This study was an implemented sample study of fifteen states in 1994. In a more recent study the BJS conducted it found that a 67.8% of prisoners were re-arrested within three years

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Be the First to Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Samples of Research Paper

Be the First to Read What an Old Pro Thinks About Samples of Research Paper Now Academic Assignments is there to uphold you and assist you to satisfy your dream and become desired outcomes. Citing the access to an electronic document should give the reader enough information to understand where to find the file and, if needed, the particular part of the file cited. Submission of the applications needs to take place in time. What You Should Do to Find Out About Samples of Research Paper Before You're Left Behind A research paper involves surveying a field of knowledge to be able to get the best possible data in that area. As reviewed above, it has shown that signs allow preverbal children to express their emotions and talk about others' feelings. An individual would need plenty of sample for a guide to compose a research proposal. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. It is essential for potential readers because your conclusion can grow to be the response to the many questions, or even earn a discovery in some specific spheres. Second, it shouldn't be form out of your private opinion. Examine this issue in terms of what it is that you're curious about. Literature review The point of a literature review is to offer a framework for establishing the significance of the analysis in addition to a benchmark for comparing the outcomes of a study with different findings (Creswell, 2003, p. 30). A letter of consent will likewise be sent to them together with a sample copy of the questionnaire which will be used, and the protocol of the researcher. Use a brief anecdote, a brief you're writing. If you're one of them knowing that you've gotten the remedy to address all you're writing concerning research proposal. As the title of the writing implies you should conduct the research in the certain region of knowledge. There are a number of things which you must include in a research proposal in order to provide your supervisor a fantastic comprehension of the approach that you would like to take in your research. Therefore, you may read an abstract and understand the principal points of work, its features and objections, which means you have the complete picture of the job. There are a lot of good references to aid you with research methodology and technical writing. Keep in mind, you're not setting out to conduct research so as to prove a point. The History of Samples of Research Paper Refuted If you believe writing of a research paper is simply about gathering relevant materials and copy-pasting then in a different document, you're mistaken. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that supplies a general review of the paper. So, first of all, a college research paper has to be informative. Science term paper writing ought to be done after a fantastic research. When you compose a research paper you build upon what you know about the topic and make a deliberate attempt to learn what experts know. There are lots of business students whose dream is to be a thriving small business executive. You've got to motivate your team so they can easily do huge projects If you need to become business executive so think big. Going to a fancy university and spending a ton of money on education isn't a guarantee that you'll have the required wisdom and skills to impress an employer. A couple are still students. Students need help to become organized. They have faced a lot of problems when it comes to write my research proposal. Nearly all of students lack enough ideas about how to structure the research paper and thus wind up being stressed and confused.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Mobile Phone Security Free Essays

This fact sheet has been developed for the Consumer Education Program by the Communications Commission of Kenya. It was compiled by studying material from various authoritative sources and adopting what Is universally acceptable and relevant to the Kenya situation. The fact sheet is intended to enable Consumers have a good understanding of the issues discussed and hence empower them when making decisions regarding CIT products and services. We will write a custom essay sample on Mobile Phone Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Introduction One of the biggest threats that a mobile phone user faces today Is loss or theft of the phone. Not only Is the mobile valued as a physical device, the phone may contain personal and financial data stored in the handset or in the phones subscriber identity module (SIMI card). While a stolen SIMI can be barred by a mobile network once the theft has been reported it Is a bit harder to bar the handset from being used with different SIMI card. Unless the user had protected his personal Information with a PIN prior to the theft or loss of the phone, this data can be accessed by unauthorized persons. Mobile phone users normally store a wide range of information on their phones. This information can either be stored in the phone’s Internal or external memory (depending on the make and model of the phone) or In the SIMI card. The SIMI card Is used mainly to store contacts and short messages while the phone’s memory is used to store information such as personal photos, emails, and calendar items. In order to prevent unauthorized persons from using the phone and further gaining access to the stored Information, some mobile phones have security features which the user can activate. This fact sheet has been developed to address security of the information stored and what to do should you lose the phone. Securing the information stored. There are at least two methods one can use to secure the Information stored on a mobile phone. These are: a) SIMI lock This method takes advantage of the SIMI card as a storage element to secure private Information associated with the subscriber. The subscriber uses a PIN number which is mostly a four digit code which should only be known to him and is always prompted by the mobile phone every time the SIMI card is inserted into the phone. It Is an effective method since even If the subscriber looses the SIMI card the other person cannot access any information stored on it. Phone lock Mobile phone security This method takes advantage of a password to lock the mobile phone such that access to the phone’s functions can only be permitted upon input of the correct password. An eight-digit code is more secure than a four-digit code. Most phones also have an inbuilt an automatic phone lock system which kicks In after a stipulated time period e. G. 30 seconds when activated which Is mostly used as a keypad lock and subscribers are advised to take advantage of this features to enhance the security setting AT tenet phones. N more nana el n a evolves Delve capable AT achieving emails, security especially of corporate email with sensitive internal and external data has become a major concern. This means that mobile handsets hold data which previously only resided in computers. Since this method is more effective and protects more information than the first, subscribers are advised to always lock their phones especially if they hold any sensitive information. Safeguarding your Handset Some of the ways to keep your mobile safe include: ; ; ; Keep your phone safe and out of sight. Only give your number to your friends and people you trust. Avoid using your phone in the street. If you need to call someone in a public place, be discrete and be somewhere where you can see what is happening around you. Use a PIN code to lock your phone. If you’re walking alone put your phone on silent or vibrate mode so your ring tone doesn’t draw attention to you. Be alert while walking and testing at the same time. Security-mark your phone with a unique code. The best place is underneath the battery. Many mobile phones are stolen in public places such as cinemas, pubs and nightclubs, especially when they are left on a bar, table or on a seat, so don’t leave your phone in such places unattended. Don’t leave your phone unattended in a car – if you must, put it out of sight and turn it off or switch to silent mode. It takes seconds for a thief to smash a window and enter a car. For a Bluetooth or Wi-If enabled phone install antivirus software to help guard against harmful programs or viruses. For the sake of the safety of very young children; always keep the phone out of their reach. Avoid making easily identifiable entries in the phone e. G. ‘mum’ or ‘dad’ for the security of such persons should the phone be lost. There are other methods of securing your phone that are dependent on the genealogy that the phone is based on. The two main technologies used for the provision of mobile services are GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Phones based on these two technologies connect to their respective networks differently, so the security features differ slightly. Mobile phone security Your GSM Phone’s Unique Equipment Identification Number Each GSM mobile phone has a unique electronic serial number called the MIME (International Mobile Equipment Identification) number, which can be identified by the GSM network. It is a 15-digit number programmed into the handset and also written is at the back of the handset, under the battery. On most GSM handsets, it can De Oligopoly on ten manager s screen Day pressing ten Key sequence using the keypad, when the phone is switched on. Upon purchase of a mobile handset, users are advised to record their MIME number for use in case the mobile phone is lost or stolen. Your mobile phone service provider can liaise with the police regarding a lost or stolen handset and, if found, your handset will be identified using the MIME. Thieves are deterred from stealing mobile phones by MIME blocking. Blocking an MIME on a mobile phone network prevents a GSM mobile phone from being used with any SIMI on any Kenya GSM network. Mobile carriers are able to block the use of customers’ lost or stolen mobile phones and unblock recovered mobile phones on their network. They have also agreed to exchange their lists of blocked and unblocked MIME numbers with other mobile carriers so these can also be processed (blocked/unblocked) on all mobile networks. The CDMA phone unique electronic identification number CDMA phones also have a unique electronic identification number, the Electronic Serial Number (SENSE). This number can be found on the back of the CDMA handset under the battery and usually has eight digits, combining letters and numbers. Users are advised tap record this number for identification purposes in case the phone is lost or stolen. Hidden battery power Some mobile phones are designed to reserve battery power. If the cell battery is very low and the user is expecting an important call or is confronted by an emergency situation, and doesn’t have a charger at that moment, one can activate this reserve battery power. To activate, press the keys *3370#, the cell phone will restart with this serve and the instrument will show a significant increase in battery power. This reserve will get replenished the next time one charges their cell phone. However it should be noted that this only works on some phones. What to do if one’s mobile handset is lost or stolen If the user’s mobile phone is lost or stolen, the user is advised to contact their mobile phone service provider immediately to suspend service and prevent unauthorized calls being made and billed to the user. If one has a GSM mobile phone, the provider will 3 Mobile phone security block the subscriber’s SIMI card and MIME number to prevent heir phone from being used on all Kenya mobile networks. How to cite Mobile Phone Security, Papers